What It Means
Duty unpaid (DDU) allows merchants to ship internationally without prepaying duties, taxes, or clearance fees. Instead, the importer/recipient covers these costs when the shipment enters their country.
Why Businesses Choose DDU
- Simplifies operations – no need to manage foreign duty calculations.
- Keeps checkout prices lower – duties aren’t built into product pricing.
- Supports market demand – e.g., increased U.S. demand after Section 221 changes on Chinese imports.
- Carrier option – Canada Post offers DDU for U.S. shipments, with USPS handling final delivery.
Limitations to Consider
- Customer communication required – recipients must know they will pay duties or risk refusing the shipment.
- Possible delays – clearance only happens after duties are paid.
- Limited carrier support – not all providers offer DDU services.
DDU in the Canadian Context
- Exports: Canadian merchants can ship DDU abroad and leave duty settlement to foreign buyers.
- Imports: Businesses importing into Canada via DDU must ensure customers/partners understand GST/HST, duties, and clearance fees apply on receipt.
- Best practice: Clearly disclose DDU terms in invoices, checkout flows, and shipping policies.
Always stay informed and in the loop.
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